ʻenehana ʻike drone
Me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana drone, hoʻomaka nā drones e neʻe i ka miniaturization, haʻahaʻa cavitation, maʻalahi, ʻenehana haʻahaʻa, a me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Me nā mea maikaʻi e like me ke kū kiʻekiʻe, ʻike i kahi mamao, lele wikiwiki, huakaʻi hele ʻole, hiki ke hoʻololi ikaika, a me ka hoʻololi maʻalahi, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā drones. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā drones ua hāpai pū kekahi i nā pilikia palekana a me ka pilikino. No ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o ka lehulehu a me ka pale ʻana i nā wahi koʻikoʻi, ʻo nā limahana kahua kaua, nā pahuhopu koʻikoʻi, a me nā wahi pūʻali koa, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana countermeasure unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). ʻO nā ʻōnaehana countermeasure UAV ka nui o ka ʻike a me ke keakea. No ka hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻana, ʻo ka hana mua e ʻike pono i ka pahu drone.
ʻenehana ʻike drone
ʻO ka ʻenehana ʻike kaʻa lele ʻole (UAV) ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i nā mea ʻike like ʻole e "ʻike" a i ʻole "ʻimi" i nā pahuhopu hoʻoweliweli, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai kino like ʻole o ka UAV (e like me ka optical, thermal, acoustic, and magnetic properties), a me ke ana ʻana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e ʻike a ʻike i ka UAV i manaʻo ʻia. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā ʻano ʻike ʻike kaʻa lewa ʻole (UAV) maʻamau ka ʻike radar, ka ʻike lekiō, ka ʻike -electro, a me ka ʻike leo. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano ʻike i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono, a ke hui pū ʻia i nā noi kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā mana ʻike UAV piha a pololei.
1.1 ʻIke Radar
ʻO ka ʻike radar kahi ʻano hana maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kaʻa lewa ʻole. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻenehana radar no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hawewe lekiō a loaʻa nā hōʻailona hōʻike ʻia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumu o ka noʻonoʻo hawewe electromagnetic ma ke kino drone e ʻike a ana i ke kūlana o ka drone. Ma ke kālailai ʻana i ka ʻikepili nalu radar i hōʻike ʻia, hiki ke loaʻa ke kūlana, ka wikiwiki, a me ke ala lele o ka pahu drone. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻōnaehana radar ma ke kahua o ka drone countermeasures, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo koʻikoʻi no ka pale ʻana i nā hewa drone a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lewa. Loaʻa i ka Radar ka maikaʻi o ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana, ke kūlana pololei, ka wikiwiki pane wikiwiki, ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike i ka wā, a me ke ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻokō ka ʻike ʻana o nā drones i ka hoʻonā o ka radar, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radar hiki ke loaʻa i ka reconnaissance maikaʻi loa a me nā hopena ʻike. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā wahi makapō kokoke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻike radar, a paʻakikī i ka ʻenehana ʻike radar ke ʻike i nā pahuhopu kaʻa lewa ʻole i hana ʻia me -mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻole e like me nā mea metala a aniani paha. Ke holo mālie a neʻe mālie paha ka drone, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa Doppler frequency shift, paʻakikī hoʻi ka radar ke ʻike i ka pahu pahu.
1.2 ʻIke lekiō
ʻO ka ʻike ʻike lekiō kekahi o nā ʻano hana maʻamau no ka ʻike ʻana i nā kaʻa lewa ʻole. Ma ka nānā ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona lekiō i ka spectrum, hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke alo a me kahi o nā drones. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, i ka wā o ka lele ʻana o kahi drone, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele lele kūloko a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili kiʻi e hoʻopuka i nā hōʻailona kamaʻilio lekiō, nā hōʻailona hoʻokele, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hopu a ʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻike. Loaʻa ka ʻike lekiō ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka mana unencrypted a me nā hōʻailona hoʻoili kiʻi e hoʻokō pololei i ke kūlana o ka pahu pahu. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻike lekiō no ka nānā ʻana i nā hana kaʻa lewa unmanned ma nā kahua kīwila a me ka pūʻali koa, a hāʻawi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻenehana ʻike radar, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai - ʻeleu uila a hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono pale ākea. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka ʻenehana ʻike lekiō i ka manawa nui e haki i nā hōʻailona i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o ka nānā ʻana. Eia kekahi, inā ʻo ka drone ma ke ʻano holo kaʻa kaʻawale a mālama ʻole i ka hoʻokele leo ʻole me ka hoʻouna ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻenehana ʻike lekiō.
1.3 ʻIke kiʻi uila
Hiki i nā mea ʻike optoelectronic ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana alapine like ʻole e kiʻi i nā kiʻi o nā drones. ʻO nā pūnaʻi alapine maʻamau ka mālamalama ʻike a me ka infrared, a me ka infrared thermal a me ka infrared laser. ʻO ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kiʻi o kēia mau pūʻulu hiki ke ʻike, ʻike, a hahai i nā pahuhopu kaʻa lewa ʻole, e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e like me ko lākou ʻano a me ko lākou wahi. ʻElua ʻano nui o nā ʻenehana ʻike kiʻi kiʻi: ʻike kukui ʻike a me ka ʻike infrared.
ʻO ka ʻike kukui ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi like ʻole e hana ana i ka pūna kukui ʻike ʻia e ʻike i nā kiʻi wikiō o nā drones i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻike a hōʻoia i nā pahuhopu, a hahai iā lākou. He kūpono kēia ʻenehana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lā, me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā ʻenehana pili makua, a me nā noi ākea. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ka hopena ʻike o ke kukui ʻike ʻia e ka wā, a maikaʻi ʻole kona hopena ʻike inā haʻahaʻa ka ʻike. ʻO ka ʻike infrared ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka radiation infrared ma waena o ke kua a me ka pahu pahu no ka nānā ʻana i ka pahuhopu. ʻO ka mua, loaʻa ka pahu hopu a me kāna mau kiʻi hope, a laila hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano hana hoʻoponopono kiʻi e ʻike, ʻike, a hahai i ka pahuhopu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea āpau me nā mahana ma luna o ka ʻole loa e hoʻopuka ana i ka radiation infrared, a ʻo nā pā a me nā kaʻa o nā drones e hoʻohua i ka wela i ka wā lele, e hāʻawi ana i nā manawa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻike infrared. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike infrared i nā kumu wela like ʻole a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka lā, no laila kūpono ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pō. Ke lōʻihi ka mamao o ka drone, he liʻiliʻi loa nā pika i ke kiʻi ʻike, e paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pika drone mai nā wahi leo. No laila, i ka ʻike maoli ʻana, paʻakikī ke kaulike pono ʻana i ka helu ʻike ʻike ʻole a me ka helu alarm hoʻopunipuni. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻike kukui ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai infrared detection a ua kaupalena ʻia kā lākou mau noi i kekahi ʻano.
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka turntable tracking a me ka hale kiʻi uila. Ua lako ka hale paʻi kiʻi me kahi mea ʻike kiʻi hoʻoheheʻe infrared uncooled, kahi pahupaʻikiʻi māmā ʻike kiʻekiʻe, a me kahi papa hana kiʻi. Hoʻopiha ka ʻōnaehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi i ka alignment mua o ka pahu hopu ma muli o ka ʻike kūlana i hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana huli, a laila ʻimi i ka pahu ma kahi kokoke i ka wahi hoʻonohonoho mua. I ka wā o ka huli ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pahuhopu kānalua ma o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa lima ʻana, a laila hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pahu hopu, i hiki ai i ke kiʻi ʻike kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me ka antenna interference RF i kau ʻia ma ka turntable hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me ka pahuhopu i ka manawa maoli. Hiki i nā mea ʻike maka ke nānā aku i nā hana a nā drones i ka manawa maoli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kokoke a me ka ʻike ʻana i waho.
1.4 ʻIke leo
I ka wā o ke kaʻina hoʻokele, hoʻopuka ka mana mana a me nā lau propeller o ka drone i nā nalu kani, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "audio fingerprint" o ka drone target. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia drone kona mau hiʻohiʻona acoustic kūikawā. ʻOhi nui ka ʻike hawewe kani i nā hōʻailona leo a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā hiʻohiʻona acoustic o nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned i loko o ka waihona no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike o ka kaʻa lele unmanned. Loaʻa wale ka ʻike leo i nā hōʻailona leo mai ka lewa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia e nā drones, no laila palekana loa ia a me ka uku -pono. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻike leo i nā koi o ka -ʻike kaʻa ʻaʻohe kanaka i hoʻohana ʻia, a ua kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaiapuni haʻahaʻa.
Wahi a ka loiloi o ka Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Research Center ma Bard College ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ka ʻenehana ʻike lekiō a me ka ʻenehana ʻike radar ka mea maʻamau e hoʻohana ʻia, e ukali pū ʻia e ka ʻenehana ʻike ʻike a i ʻole infrared e pili ana i ka ʻenehana ʻike optoelectronic. Eia naʻe, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻenehana kona mau hemahema, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka hopena i loaʻa ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻenehana ʻike. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hiki ke ʻike, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻenehana no ka ʻike hui. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻohui kekahi mau huahana a ʻōnaehana paha i nā ʻenehana ʻike lehulehu. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ʻIseraʻela i ʻelua ʻōnaehana anti drone, "Drone Guard" a me "Drone Dome," e hoʻohui i nā mea ʻike photoelectric, nā radar ʻike, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻouka uila kūikawā e ʻike, ʻike, a hoʻopilikia i nā drones liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana "Drone Guard" i nā radar 3D he nui, me ka Elbit's ELM-2026D, ELM-2026B, a me ELM-2026BF radar, hiki ke ʻike i nā drones ma ka pōkole, waena, a me nā mamao lōʻihi a ua hoʻohui ʻia e nā algorithms reconnaissance kūikawā a me ka hahai ʻana; Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea ʻike photoelectric e ʻike i nā pahuhopu; ʻO ka Drone Dome kahi drone detection, tracking, and jamming system i lako me RPS-42 airborne tactical surveillance radar a me MEOS electro-optical sensors. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka C-Guard broadband signal jammer e hoʻopilikia i nā hōʻailona GPS, e pale ana i ka drone mai ka hoʻi ʻana i kahi wahi hoʻokuʻu. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana drone, aia nō kahi koi wikiwiki no ka noiʻi mau ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ala ʻike e hoʻoponopono ai i nā luʻi e hoʻololi mau ʻia e nā hoʻoweliweli drone.
Bulat moʻo unmanned aerial kaʻa detectors i ho'āʻo 'ia i loko o ke kaua Rusia Ukraine
Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Rūsia i ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea ʻike kaʻa kaʻa unmanned ma mua. No ka laʻana, ua noi ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ʻike e Rosatom's Instrument Research Institute i loko o ke kahua o ka Army -2023 International Forum. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e nā poʻe loea NIIP a ua ʻike ʻia no kona hiki ke lawe. He 2.4 kilokani wale nō kona kaumaha a hiki ke ʻike i nā drones ma kahi mamao o 4 mau kilomita, ma nā alapine ʻike ʻia o 600 a 6000 megahertz, a ma nā alapine maʻamau ʻole. Hiki i ka 'detector' ke hoʻomaopopo koke i nā hōʻailona drone mai nā alapine mana like ʻole ma kahi mamao a hiki i ʻehā mau kilomita. Kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana pākaukau 5000mAh, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana no nā hola ʻehā.
Ua hōʻike ka poʻe loea mai Moscow University of Communications and Information Technology i kahi mea "pocket sized" i hiki ke ʻike i nā kaʻa lewa liʻiliʻi ʻole. He 100 grams wale nō ka paona a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Buttercup, hiki ke ʻike i nā drones ma kahi mamao o 100-150 mika.
Wahi a nā hōʻike hou mai nā nūpepa ʻē aʻe, ma Malaki 6, 2024, ua hōʻoia ka Bulat drone detector i kona pono ma ka Northwest Military Region o Rūsia a loaʻa i nā manaʻo maikaʻi mai nā koa Lūkini. Pehea e ʻike koke ai a ʻike i nā pahuhopu haʻahaʻa, lohi, a liʻiliʻi e like me nā drones ua lilo i mea wela ma ke kahua kaua. No laila, ua hoʻohana ikaika ka pūʻali koa Lūkini i ka Bulat series drone detectors i hana ʻia e ka hui 3mx. Hiki i kēia mau mea ʻike ke ʻike koke i nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ka lewa a lawe i nā hana pale e pono ai.
I ka hopena o Malaki 2023, ua hoʻolaha ka hui 3mx i ka pau ʻana o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea ʻike drone Bulat. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana, hoʻokō piha ka huahana i nā kūlana koa a hoʻokomo koke ʻia i ka hana. Ua hoʻopuka maikaʻi ʻia ka pūʻulu mua o nā mea ʻike ma ka hopena o ka puna o ka makahiki hoʻokahi a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka honua i ka hoʻomaka o Iune. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā mea kūʻai like ʻole, e hoʻomau ka hui ʻo 3mx i ka -ʻimi noiʻi hohonu a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ia mau huahana e hōʻoia i ka mālama mau ʻana i kahi kūlana alakaʻi.
ʻO Dekemaba i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kolu o ka hanauna o ka Bulat drone detectors. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi kēia hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaapuni, kākau hou a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka polokalamu, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mea hoʻohana -pili, a hoʻohui i nā hana hou he nui. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia nā lawelawe hōʻoia huahana e hōʻoia i hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke kūʻai aku i nā huahana maoli a pale aku i ka hōʻeha ʻia e nā waiwai hoʻopunipuni.
I Pepeluali o kēia makahiki, ua kūkulu ʻia ka ʻehā o ka hanauna Bulat unmanned detector a ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia kāna hana ma ka Northwest Military Region o Russia i Malaki. Hiki i kēia mea ʻike ke ʻike pono i nā drones ʻenemi a hoʻopuka i nā ʻōlelo aʻo i ka manawa kūpono i nā mokulele kaua Lūkini, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo naʻauao koʻikoʻi no nā luna kaua. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ka hui i ka launa pū ʻana me ka Russian Ministry of Defense, a ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka detector e ka Ministry of Defense's Innovation and Development Directorate. Ua ʻoluʻolu loa nā hopena hōʻike i ka pūʻali koa Lūkini, akā ua kuhikuhi pū ʻia i ka pilikia o kāna palena ʻike pinepine.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka ʻōnaehana Bulat e ka pūʻali koa Lūkini a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kauoha mai ka mokuʻāina no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻolako ʻana, ua hōʻike ka pūʻali koa i ka hoihoi nui iā ia a hoʻomaka ikaika e hoʻohana i kēia mau mea hana. Wahi a nā hōʻike media Lūkini, i kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i ka pūʻali koa Lūkini ma luna o 3000 Bulat drone detectors, a ke hoʻomau nei ka hana. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono ākea o nā pūʻali koa, pono pū kekahi nui o nā lako like. No ka laʻana, pono e hoʻolako ʻia kahi hoʻokumu pae koa me kahi 20000 detectors. E hoʻouna ʻia ka pūʻulu mua o ka ʻehā o ka hanauna Bulat detectors i ka Northern Military Region o Russia i Mei o kēia makahiki, a ke nānā nei ka pūʻali koa i mua. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi hou kēia mea ʻike hana kiʻekiʻe i ka hiki o ka pale drone o ka pūʻali koa.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā o waho a me nā ergonomics, hōʻike ka pūʻulu huahana Bulat i kahi ʻano walkie talkie maʻamau. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka pūpū ʻāpana ʻehā ikaika me ka mana o ka nui pololei o 120 x 60 x 34 millimeters, a ua hoʻohui ka papa mua i kahi pale hōʻike wehewehe kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kīwī kūpono. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka mīkini holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o 300 grams, e maʻalahi ke lawe a me ka hana. I ka wā o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hana, hiki i ka mea ʻike ke nānā pono i ka ea i koho ʻia a ʻimi pono i nā ala uila i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana unmanned.
Ke hopu ʻia ka hōʻailona pahuhopu, hiki i ka mea ʻike ke ʻike koke i ke ʻano o ka drone ma o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona electromagnetic kūikawā. E hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike pili, e like me ka alapine hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia, ka wā āpau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua like ka mana o nā modula hou, akā maʻalahi ka hana, a hiki ke hana maikaʻi me ka pono ʻole o ka hōʻike pale.
ʻO ke kolu o ka -generation Bulat drone detector he mau ʻano hana like ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa piha a ʻike i nā hana drone like ʻole, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā drones FPV no nā hahau pololei. Ma ke ʻano hope, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea ʻike ke hoʻopaʻa koke i nā pahu hopu ea, akā no ka loiloi pololei ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli a hana i nā ʻano kūpono e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō kūleʻa.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mea ʻike e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana o nā drones i hana ʻia ma waho, me ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana a hiki i 1.5 mau kilomita. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia hāmeʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona hawewe electromagnetic a ʻaʻole e hōʻike i kona kūlana ma muli o nā hōʻailona radiation waho, pēlā e hōʻoia ai i ka hūnā a me ka palekana o ka hana.
Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo Bulat me ʻelua mau pihi mana nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia me ka mana a hiki i 9200 mW. Hiki i kēlā me kēia pākaukau ke hāʻawi i ka mana mau no nā hola 5, a wikiwiki a maʻalahi ke kaʻina hana hoʻololi, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hiki i nā mea hana ke hana paʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi. No nā modula koho, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōhua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā hola 8 o ka manawa hoʻohana, e hālāwai ana i nā koi hana like ʻole.
Wahi a kekahi ʻelele mai ka hui 3mx, ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻi nui o ka mana hou loa o ka Bulat drone detector ʻo ia ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka laulā hana, mai ka 300 MHz a i 6200 MHz. Eia hou, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kolu o ka -huahana huahana, hiki i ka ʻehā o ka hanauna Bulat drone detector ke hana kūʻokoʻa me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i nā modula hana hou. Hoʻohana ka mea ʻike ma ke ʻano passive, hiki ke nānā i ka lewa i koho ʻia a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā lekiō i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea ʻenemi, e ʻike pono a ʻike i nā ʻano drones like ʻole me nā FPV. Hoʻopili ʻia kona mamao ʻike e nā kūlana ʻāina, a hiki i 1.5 mau kilomita ma nā wahi ākea, a hiki ke mālama i kahi mamao ʻike ʻia o 600-800 mika ma nā wahi paʻakikī e like me nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole nā ululāʻau.
Ka waiwai e hiki mai ana o ka drone detectors
Ma ke ʻano he hoʻoweliweli hoʻoweliweli kiʻekiʻe loa a hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, ua loaʻa i nā drones ka ʻike ākea ma ke kahua kaua o kēia wā, e hana nui ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale drone kūpono. ʻOi loa ma ka ʻoihana hana kūikawā, ʻo ka noi nui-a ākea-o ka ʻike kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻole kanaka, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, a me nā ʻano hoʻopaʻa i lilo i ala hoʻokahi e hōʻemi i nā pilikia i ʻike ʻia a hōʻoia i ka lanakila hakakā.
I ke kaʻina hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana pale anti-drone, he mea koʻikoʻi ka reconnaissance a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pahuhopu lewa. Hōʻike ʻia e nā huahana Bulat series i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hui 3mx, ua hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia hāmeʻa ʻike drone e hoʻokō i kēia koi.
I mua o ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi o nā drones, ua hoʻopili nui ka ʻoihana pale Lūkini i ka hana nui a me ka hana ikaika i ka noiʻi a me ka hana hoʻomohala pili. Nui nā alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana e kū mai ana i kālele nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻano o ka countermeasures, suppression, a me nā ʻōnaehana interception. Ua hoʻāʻo a loiloi ʻia kēia mau ʻōnaehana, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hana nui a hoʻolako ʻia no ka pūʻali koa, e hāʻawi ana i ke kākoʻo ikaika no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mana anti drone o nā pūʻali.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana pale anti drone ua lilo i mea hiki ʻole ke pane i nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā hana ʻino i kēia manawa. Ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana, ua hāʻawi ka hui ʻo 3mx o Rūsia i nā mana pale drone ikaika no ka pūʻali Lūkini ma o ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana o kāna mau mea ʻike Bulat series a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, ke hoʻomau mau nei nā hui ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua, e hoʻolaha pū ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o ka ʻenehana anti drone detection.
